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Published March 19, 2026

What Is an Example of a Risk Retention Group?

Woman explaining paperwork in a hospital setting

If your company faces challenges obtaining affordable or specialized liability insurance through traditional channels, an RRG might be a smart alternative. These member-owned insurance companies, often viewed as a type of captive insurance, are designed specifically for businesses with similar risks who want more say in how their coverage is structured.

One of the biggest advantages of an RRG is the control members have over their insurance programs. Since the policyholders are also the owners, they can influence coverage terms, risk management strategies, and claims procedures to better fit their specific needs. This collaborative approach helps businesses manage their liability risks more effectively.

At Gregory & Appel, we can help you explore whether an RRG aligns with your company’s risk management goals and long-term financial health.

Risk Retention Group (RRG) Example

Imagine a group of independent healthcare providers spread across several states, each struggling to obtain affordable and comprehensive medical malpractice insurance through traditional insurance companies. These providers faced rising premium costs, limited coverage options, and inconsistent service from conventional insurers. Recognizing their shared challenges and similar liability risks, they decided to form an RRG.

By pooling their resources and risks together, this group created a member-owned liability insurance company tailored specifically to their unique needs. As policyholders and owners, they gained direct control over their insurance coverage, claims handling, and risk management strategies. RRGs provide liability coverage and only provide insurance for liability lines such as professional liability, product liability, and general liability. The RRG allowed them to customize policies that addressed the specific exposures of healthcare providers, such as professional liability and malpractice insurance.

Operating under a single domiciliary state’s regulation, the RRG efficiently extended its coverage across multiple states where its members practiced, bypassing the cumbersome licensing requirements traditional insurers face. With access to reinsurance markets and a focus on collective risk management, the group maintained stable premiums and improved loss control programs, benefiting all members. RRGs customize policy forms to address the specific liability exposures of their members.

Over time, the RRG not only provided the healthcare providers with affordable, reliable liability insurance but also fostered a collaborative environment where members shared best practices to reduce risks. In years with fewer claims, members even received dividends, reinforcing the financial strength and community spirit of the group. RRGs are required to maintain robust financial statements and conduct actuarial analysis to ensure ongoing financial stability.

This example illustrates how an RRG can empower businesses facing similar liability challenges to take control of their insurance needs, achieve cost savings, and enhance risk management through collective ownership and tailored coverage.

Why Are Risk Management Strategies Important for RRGs?

It’s all in the name! RRGs don’t work without a strong focus on risk management. Because members share similar liability exposures, effective collective risk management helps reduce losses and keep premiums stable. Strong risk management strategies directly support the RRG’s effectiveness and stability through:

  • Reducing claims: Members collaborate to identify and control shared risks, lowering overall losses.
  • Managing large losses: Access to reinsurance markets helps RRGs absorb significant claims and maintain financial strength.
  • Customizing loss control: Tailored risk management programs address the specific exposures of member businesses.
  • Stabilizing premiums: Proactive risk management keeps pricing consistent despite market fluctuations.
  • Enhancing coverage eligibility: Strong risk controls help members maintain insurability and prevent coverage gaps.

The Benefits of Risk Retention Groups vs. Traditional Insurance

RRGs provide an alternative to traditional insurance options by enabling businesses to have more control over their insurance coverage and costs. Unlike traditional insurers, RRGs operate across state lines with fewer regulatory hurdles and focus solely on liability coverage tailored to their members. By pooling risks between members who share similar liabilities, members of an RRG can collectively manage risk. Here are a few examples of how that benefits members:

  • More control over insurance programs: members of a risk retention group have a voice in how their insurance programs are structured, meaning they can influence the coverages, terms and conditions, limits and deductibles that best fit their needs.
  • Leverage and access to reinsurance: RRGs often have more collective leverage and purchasing power with reinsurers. As a group, they can gain direct access to reinsurance markets, purchasing reinsurance to help manage risks and provide long-term financial stability.
  • Long-term stability with pricing: owners have the ability to predict pricing more accurately because with larger risk pool than just their own exposures, losses are easier to forecast. Premiums are based on their actual loss history (and a prediction of future losses), instead of being subject to volatile market factors in the traditional market.
  • Potential return of dividends for good loss experience: in an RRG, there is potential for owners to receive an annual dividend in years when claims (and other expenses) are below projections. Traditional insurance, of course, does not offer this opportunity.

What Types of Risks Fit Best in Risk Retention Groups?

Risk retention groups are most commonly formed as risk-bearing entities for writing liability insurance, and are used by similar organizations facing similar risks. Some examples of common risks covered by RRGs include:

  • Professional liability: errors & omissions insurance, like legal or medical malpractice
  • Tech E&O: errors & omissions insurance related to technology-related professions or businesses
  • Product liability: coverage for liability that arises from the use of a product, such as manufacturing or design defects, or failure to issue warnings for safe use
  • General liability: such as bodily injury or property damage caused by a member organization’s operations
  • Directors and officers liability: risks arising from an organization’s management or decision-making processes
  • Auto liability: coverage for risks arising from the use of company vehicles, such as bodily injury and property damage

A risk retention group can include a variety of coverages, but is limited to liability coverage. While the above list gives you an idea of the types of risks which are often included, it depends on the organizations, what risks they share and whether there is a shared interest in retaining these risks collectively.

Take Control of Your Liability Coverage Today

Risk retention groups offer a powerful alternative to traditional insurance, giving businesses with unique or high-risk liability exposures the opportunity to customize coverage, stabilize pricing, and enhance risk management through collective ownership. Whether you’re exploring RRGs or other captive insurance options, understanding your specific needs and the regulatory landscape is key to making the right choice.

Ready to take charge of your insurance program and unlock the benefits of a risk retention group or captive insurance? Fill out the form below to contact Gregory & Appel and let our experts guide you through tailored solutions designed to protect your business and control costs.

This content is not intended to be exhaustive nor should any discussion or opinions be construed as legal advice. Readers should contact legal counsel or an insurance professional for appropriate advice. Gregory & Appel is neither a law firm nor a tax advisor; information in all Gregory & Appel materials is meant to be informational and does not constitute legal or tax advice.